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SpringBoot集成Contract以及使用dbrider进行契约测试

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SpringBoot集成Contract以及使用dbrider进行契约测试

环境

  • SpringBoot ver.2.0.4.RELEASE
  • rider-spring ver.1.2.11
  • Java ver.1.8.0_161

相关知识点

  1. SpringBoot集成Contract进行契约测试

    • 添加依赖(版本自选)

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      testCompile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier')
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      dependencyManagement {
          imports {
              mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
          }
      }
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      apply plugin: 'spring-cloud-contract'
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      classpath "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-contract-gradle-plugin:2.0.0.RC1"

    • 指定testbase类

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      contracts {
          baseClassForTests = 'com.thoughtworks.contractProducer.BaseMvcTest'
      }
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      public abstract class BaseMvcTest {

          @Mock
          private UserService userService;
          @Before
          public void setupController() {
              RestAssuredMockMvc.standaloneSetup(new UserController(userService));
          }

          @Before
          public void setUpUserControllerData() {
              List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
              users.add(new User("李四", 12));
              users.add(new User("张三", 14));
              given(userService.getAll()).willReturn(users);
          }
      }

  2. contract文件

    通常以yml或者groovy编写测试文件:

    • groovy写法
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    Contract.make {

        Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<>()
        userMap.put("name", "张三")
        userMap.put("role", "test1")
        userMap.put("name", "李四")
        userMap.put("role", "test2")


        request {
            url("/users")
            method(HttpMethods.HttpMethod.GET)
        }

        response {
            status(200)
            body(userMap)
        }
    }

    • yml写法

    • name: "should return users"

request:
  url: /users
  method: GET

response:
  status: 200
  bodyFromFile: user.json

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      3. dbrider测试数据写法

         ```yaml
         user:
           - id: 1
             name: "张三"
             role: "test1"
             password: "123"
           - id: 2
             name: "李四"
             role: "test2"
             password: "321"

  3. 集成dbrider至contract

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    @SpringBootTest(classes = ContractProducerApplication.class,webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK)
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @DBRider
    @DBUnit(caseSensitiveTableNames = true)
    @DataSet("simple_users.yml")
    @ActiveProfiles("test")
    public abstract class BaseMvcTest {

        @Autowired
        private UserController userController;

        @Before
        public void setupController() {
            RestAssuredMockMvc.standaloneSetup(userController);
        }

    }

后记

项目Demo地址：https://github.com/RoyFoo1995/contractProducer